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The ADF Approach to Participatory Development in Guinea
Participatory
development is a grounded approach to development that recognizes
African communities as communities of experts who know what they
need to achieve sustainable growth, know what works best for them,
and are willing to commit resources to their own development. Since
its creation, ADF has pioneered participatory development
methodologies (PDM) that engage African communities in every
dimension of the development process – from identifying and
prioritizing local development needs to designing and implementing
projects that are energized by broad-based local support, a genuine
sense of local ownership, and strong accountability for results.
ADF’s commitment
to PDM mobilizes local investment in development by engaging the
men, women, children, and elders who make up a community in the
assessment, implementation, and evaluation process. Rather than
channeling information and feedback through government officials, or
through established local elites, ADF sponsors the creation of new
forums where every voice in a community can be heard and every
choice can be freely discussed.
In Guinea, ADF’s
investments in participatory development projects have helped dozens
of rural communities strengthen local development capacity. In 1997,
the World Bank and the Government of the Republic of Guinea asked
ADF to help implement the Village Communities Support Program (PACV),
an initiative that offers rural communities opportunities to play an
active role in building essential infrastructures and services,
including health clinics, schools, and clean water supplies.
By employing an
energizing array of PDM – from open village meetings that prioritize
local needs to the creation of advisory groups that give the
under-served direct input into decision-making – ADF has helped
bridge the gap between local and national development organizations
in Guinea by providing a model for enhanced community participation.
It is a model that the World Bank has adopted for similar
initiatives in Niger and Senegal.
The following
articles examine ADF’s participatory development approach in Guinea
and describe the significant social and economic changes that ADF’s
assistance has produced in some of rural Guinea’s poorest
communities.
A School for Development in Bady:
How One Community’s
Experiment with Participatory Development Helped Shape a National
Program for Rural Capacity Building
Best Practices for Participatory Development:
Seven Steps
for Achieving Effective, Community-Led, Demand-Driven Development
A Bridge to Kédougou
Opening New Routes
to Community-Led Development in Northern Guinea
A Healthy Approach to Development:
Participatory
Development Methods Forge a Partnership for Healing in Baguinet
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